It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), natural gas (CH4), and water vapour (H2O). During gasification, coal is blown with oxygen and steam while also being heated under high pressure. During the reaction, oxygen and water molecules oxidize the coal and produce ...
Statement 1: India is the largest producer of coal in the is indeed the largest producer of coal in the world. As of 2020, India's coal production accounted for approximately % of the global coal production. The country has abundant coal reserves, which have been a significant factor in its energy production and industrial 2: Jharkhand, Odisha, and ...
New Delhi: A Delhi court Wednesday sentenced former coal secretary Gupta to three years in prison, days after he was convicted in a case stemming from irregularities in the allocation of coal blocks in West Bengal under UPAII. Two other IAS officers — Kropha and Samria — convicted in the case were also awarded three years in ...
A list of 143 coal blocks was prepared initially and inflated to 216 later. At that time, there were no concrete guidelines for allocation of coal blocks as coal mining was largely restricted to PSUs and many geographic locations were seen as unsuitable for profitable mining. The guidelines were periodically revised through 1993, 1998 and 2003.
Coal sector in India: Despite having the world's fourth largest coal reserves, India imported 235 million tonnes (mt) of coal last year, of which 135mt valued at,000 crore could have been met from domestic reserves.; India's staterun coal giant has been unable to meet growing demand despite abundant resources.; The South Asian nation depends on Coal India for more than 80 per cent ...
Brookings India scholars' comments on specific sections of the Coal Vision Document 2030. 1. Strong growth in domestic coal production albeit lower than the demand growth (Section ) CIL ...
Ministry of Coal 2020 government schemes for UPSC 2020 exams. Ministry of Coal scheme 2020 launched by the Government of India with the aim of addressing the socioeconomic welfare of the citizens of this nation. ... The objective is to bring transparency in the coal allocation ... collectively developed the UTTAM application for all citizens ...
Continued expansion of India's economy is expected during, with annual average GDP growth of %, fuelled partially by coal. India's push to domestic coal mining through both Coal India and auction of coal blocks to private companies, coal usage in India will increase as it plateaus in other parts of the world, including China.
History of Coal Mining in India. India has a long history of commercial coal mining covering nearly 220 years starting from 1774 by M/s Sumner and Heatly of East India Company in the Raniganj Coalfield along the Western bank of river Damodar.; However, for about a century the growth of Indian coal mining remained sluggish for want of demand but the introduction of steam locomotives in 1853 ...
Coal Allocation Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the allocation of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Easing the process. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be offered to the private ...
Gupta has been embroiled in one of the most highprofile corruption scandals of the past two decades, the coal allocation "scam" or " Coalgate " as it is popularly known. It is centred on ...
Under the draft policy, setting up FMC would be made part of the mine allocation process. So, more such projects are set to come up. The coal ministry has taken up additional 19 FMC projects for Coal India and Singareni Collieries with a capacity of 330 million tonne per annum (MTPA). These projects will be implemented by FY27. Crack Prelims 2023!
Advertisement. The CAG in its final report earlier this week said private firms are likely to rake in Rs lakh crore from allocation of 57 coal blocks without competitive bidding between 2005 and 2009. Coal minister Sriprakash Jaiswal in his statements to the press purported gains accruing to the companies was unviable: We do not agree with ...
Introduction. India has the fourth largest coal reserves in the world. It is estimated to be around billion tonnes of which not even 1 billion tonnes is extracted in a year. The majority of extracted coal is used for electricity production. The remaining coal is used for cement, steel and other industries.
allocation to coal production, advance submission of development schedule by the allocate and cancellation of allocation for nonadherence. Sectorwise allocation of coal blocks So far 208 coal blocks have been allocated to various public/private sector companies including Ultra Mega Power Projects of 4000 MW each being set up in Madhya
This will bring in predictability in the process and help bidders to plan and eliminate the need of bidding aggressively. It will open the coal economy to its full potentialdespite India having the world's 4th largest coal reserves, it has imported million tonnes (mt) of coal in 201920. This can save 1520 billion in annual foreign ...
allocation near all coal mines allocated after 1993. GoI enables allocation of coal mines through auctions by enacting the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015. ... The app aims to ensure transparency and efficiency in coal quality monitoring process and bring coal governance closer to people. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs ...
Process: Coal gasification is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy.
1 In this article, Akshita Rishi who is currently pursuing IN BUSINESS LAWS, from NUJS, Kolkata, discusses the rules that govern the allocation of Coal Blocks in India. Introduction We often talk about conservation of our natural resources as they are limited in nature.
Coal Gasification is the process of converting coal into synthetic gas (syngas) which is a mixture of hydrogen (H2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Carbon dioxide (CO2).
The extraction process of CBM involves the dewatering of coal seams, enabling the release of trapped methane gas [1].However, one of the primary challenges encountered during CBM production is the significant amount of water that accompanies the extracted gas [2].This water, known as produced water, poses a major problem in terms of treatment, disposal, and potential environmental impacts.
Coal Production and dispatch . the year 2022 (up to November, 22), all India Coal production (CIL, SCCL Captive mines) is MT (Provisional) and Coal off take is MT (Provisional).Coal dispatch to Power Sector is MT (Provisional). the year 2022 (up to November, 22), EAuction by CIL and SCCL is MT.; Production Growth:
The move is aimed at reviving the auction process, which has remained in limbo with only 31 coal blocks having been auctioned since 2014. ... Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 enabled allocation of coal mines through transparent auctions; ... Click the link below to see the details about the UPSC Civils courses offered by Triumph IAS ...
The 100 billion in annual climate aid that rich countries had agreed to shore up by 2020 came through, three years late. Countries approved a new fund to pay poor countries for the losses and ...
The Tariff Commission is being involved in pricing of coal for the Power Sector and to suggest modalities for pricing of coal for other sectors. · Import of Coal has been liberalized and has been placed under the Open General License (OGL). Import duty has also been reduced to 5%. · Allocation process for captive coal blocks has been streamlined.
Centre for Science and Environment Coal Analysis GSPAPER3 Economic issues Energy security () According to Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), coal will continue to be the mainstay of India's power generation till at least 2030. But efforts must be made to ensure that it is used efficiently to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
The Union Cabinet took two important decisions aimed at streamlining coal allocation to the power sector and making it more transparent and objective. ... This would go 'against the grain' of making the allocations transparent, unless the entire process is fully transparent. Thus, it appears, rather than powering the future of the ...
UPSC Key—4th December, 2023: Coal phaseout, Cyclone Michaung and All India Judicial Service ... Cyclone intensification is a highly complex process influenced by a combination of different favourable atmospheric conditions such as the boundary layers, barotropic instability, wind shear, convection, Rossby wave, upper ocean circulation and ...
![[Indepth] [Updated] Coal Sector in India IAS EXPRESS](/yt3sdqe/129.jpg)
The coal reserves in India are some of the largest in the world (5th biggest reserve). Most of the coal deposits in India is of the bituminous type. These are mostly noncoking coal. This is the reason for our import dependence in the sector. Most of the coal deposits in India is of the Gondwana type (about 99%).
Thermal Power Plants (part of 78000 MW) that could not be commissioned by Financial Year 2015 would be eligible for coal drawl if the plants have been commissioned before Financial Year 2022. The allocation of linkages for the power sector would be auctionbased or through Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) based on competitive bidding of tariffs.
coal allocation scam. Another scam in a history of Indian. Coal mining controversy is major fraud in 2012, which involved Rs 1,86,000 Cr loss to exchequer . This is serious allegation against Prime Minister of India Dr Manmohan Singh who is in a serious scrutiny of the CAG which leads to protest against the leading political party NCP and Prime ...
Auction/Allotment. Coal mining in India has been metamorphosed as far as the policy framework is concerned. From an earlier restrictive model, we have moved on to granting coal mining blocks pursuant to a competitive bidding process, and from prescribing specific enduse to permitting commercial sale of coal. The auctionbased regime introduced ...
India imports around 240 million tonnes (mt) of coal a year valued at about ₹ lakh crore. The 41 mines opened for auction now can hit a peak production of 225 mt in 202526, saving foreign exchange. A High Powered Expert Committee (2017) recommended a shift from the allocation of coal blocks for own consumption to commercial mining.
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