However, a large amount of dust is generally produced in the process of underground mining of coal resources. Dust can cause explosion accidents and induce pneumoconiosis, which has become the primary hazard to coal mine safety and the occupational health of workers (Han et al., 2018, Xu et al., 2018, Xue et al., 2021).
In China, coal seam water injection technology is widely used in the prevention and control of mine gas and dust disasters. The evolution law of stressseepage field in the range of hydraulic influence in the process of coal seam water injection is the most basic theoretical problem in coal seam water injection technology. Therefore, this paper first uses the radial seepage experimental ...
Coal seam water injection technology is widely used in most coal mines at home and abroad, and it is a basic dustproof measure in coal mining face (Wu et al., 2012). Coal seam water injection can achieve the purpose of wetting coal in advance, which can reduce the dust produced at the source in the process of mining.
When the pulverized coal is injected into the BF through blowpipes and tuyeres, the coal is a source of heat and a reductant, because of the reactions of devolatilization, gasification, and combustion as well as the formation of unburned char.
In this paper, the effect of complex fractures on the impact of a lowpressure coal seam water injection was investigated by dividing the fractures in the coal into two categories (namely a plane fracture and surface fracture), of which there were eight types. Numerical simulations were then conducted on the water injection process in accordance with the actual extraction conditions ...
The Permissible Exposure Limit for respiratory coal dust of 2 mg/m3 was enacted by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) in 1972 in the US, and this was further reduced to mg/m 3 in August 2016 [11]. However, the available technologies used to control coal dust hardly meet the requirements of the established standards.
The use of biomass dust as a fuel in reciprocating engines could be of great interest because it could combine the versatility of the ICE with the large availability and the CO 2neutral impact of biomass, with respect to coal, (see Table 1) biomass fuels generally have a lower ash and sulphur content (and ash can be easily removed by water leaching), and have a large volatile ...
A large amount of dust will be produced in the process of mine production and construction. Coal dust has great harmfulness, endangering human health, accelerating the wear of mechanical equipment, polluting the mining environment, and even inducing coal dust explosion accidents [3], [4], [5].
Pulverized coal (PC) blending with ironbearing dust (IBD) injection technology in blast furnace (BF) ironmaking process was proposed to valorize the IBD.
Coal dust concentration was dramatically increased since the mechanized coal mining technologies widely applied in underground mining, resulting in a health threat to miners due to exposure exceed coal dust. ... such as coal seam water injection and water spray [14], [15]. Coal seam water injection has the advantage of prewetting coal body ...
The coal sample used during this study was obtained from a steel work plant of the PanZhiHua Iron and Steel Group in Sichuan, China, and is being applied in the pulverized coal injection (PCI) process in a BF. The coal samples are a blended coal with a blend mass ratio of anthracite to bituminous coal of 8:2.
replace the amount of coke with coal dust in the range of coke / CDI. KEYWORDS: blast furnace, coke, injection of coal dust (CDI), material balance 1. Introduction In advanced ironmongery, the development of this process has grown since 1983, so over 100 plants currently consume 20 million tons of energy per year,
Coal seam water injection and spray dust reduction are the main measures to prevent and control dust on the mining face, water injection into the coal seam to be mined through boreholes, or fog field generated by highpressure atomization and can moisten the coal (dust), thereby reducing the floating coal produced during the mining process ...
The ignition of the coal dust layer is a process in which the dust particles accumulate energy during heating. As the thickness of the coal dust layer increases, more heat is accumulated, and less heat is lost, causing the minimum ignition temperature to decrease. ... ignition delay time and powder injection pressure of nonstick coal dust all ...
Pulverized coal injection (PCI) in the dome zone of the COREX MG is used to transform the oxygen burners (OBs) into oxygencoal burners (OCBs) and cooperates with the dust burners (DBs) to realize the function of gasification.
Coal dust injection ON: : Coal dust injection OFF: : Ignition system ON: Explosion suppression system ON: ... the mass loss is %, mainly due to polyphosphate's dehydration process. The low pyrolysis of coal dust in the N 2 atmosphere and the endothermic effect of APP, and thus the thermal decomposition of coal dust was suppressed ...
The coal seam gradually transitions from dry to fully wet, resulting in a typical unsaturated and saturated seepage process [13], Adding surfactants to water can reduce the surface tension at the solidliquid interface and enhance the wettability of water [14]. waterinjection dust reduction is the only technique that actively suppresses dust ...
Introduction. Coal seam water injection can prewet the coal body, increase the water content [1], [2], reduce dust generation [3], [4], change the physical and chemical properties of coal [5], [6], and promote gas desorption mining [7], [8] to control coal mine disasters such as coal and gas outbursts, rock bursts, and coal dust.
Fully utilizing the energy generated by the explosion of pulverized coal will contribute to realize the clean and efficient exploitation of coal resources. The pulverized coal explosion characteristics will be a farreaching and important task to explore. In this paper, ten kinds of lowquality coals such as high sulfur, high ash, and low metamorphic degree coals were investigated and the ...
To solve the problem of water injection in lowporosity and lowpermeability coal seams, a new idea of liquid CO 2 cyclic cold soaking to improve the water absorption and wetting efficiency of coal is proposed. The evolution of the pore structure and mechanical properties of coal were studied using lowfield nuclear magnetic resonance and uniaxial compression tests.
Wuhan Iron and Steel Company developed a new red iron manufacturing technology by using BOF dust, which was a new ways for BOF dust recycling [5]. However, the research of injection of BOF dust ...
Coal seam water injection is vital in mitigating dust pollution in coal mining operations. To investigate water imbibition and adsorption behavior on the coal surface following injection into coal seams, as well as the impact of surfactants, coal particles with sizes of 68 mm, 35 mm, and mm were selected from the Dongtan Coal Mine in Shandong Province, China.
Surfactant can improve the wettability of water to coal, which is beneficial to reduce the production of coal dust in coal seam water injection. Through the measurement and calculation of contact angle and its decay rate, the wettability differences of SDS (C12H25OSO3Na), AES (C14H29O5NaS), OP10 (C18H30O10), and JFC (RO(CH2CH2O)nH) to anthracite were compared. In addition, the wetting ...
5, 6 In addition, coal seam water injection can increase the water content of the coal mass, change the nature of the coal mass, and reduce the dust concentration during the mining process ...
The effect of dust reduction applied to onsite coalbed water injection is significant, with the average dust reduction rates during coal cutting and support moving being % and % ...
In order to reveal the migration mechanism of dynamic water between coal particles in the process of coal seam water injection, in this study, nuclear magnetic resonance experiments (NMR) were ...
During transportation and storage, coal produces a lot of dust, which pollutes the environment and threatens the occupational health of workers. Although many dust suppressants have been developed for dust prevention at work, the implementation of current dust suppressants does not meet the requirements due to various factors such as the hydrophobic nature of coal dust and a harsh external ...
Among them, the coal dust injection diffusion system uses a. diffuser to form a coal dust cloud. In order to avoid the ... The study found that during the ignition process of coal dust clouds ...
Coal seam water injection, as an important disaster prevention means in the process of coal mining, can effectively suppress coal dust, add water injection additives, can effectively improve the ...
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Other dust recovery techniques applied in pyrometallurgical processes are pelletizing and submerged injection [8], [9]. This work uses data analytics techniques to gain insight into the operation before and after dust insufflation in the rotary kiln furnace of a 180 t h −1 RKEF ferronickel production process.
Introduction. During integrated steelmaking, coal is typically used in the blast furnace to offset the use of metallurgical coke as a fuel as it is more costeffective particularly with the global scale extreme pressures on coke at present, the EU has enlisted coke as a critical material [Citation 1].The amount at which the coke can be offset is highly dependent on the chemistry of the coal.
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